Stock indices sell-off amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. China’s GDP grew the most in a year

The latest data showed an unexpected increase in the UK unemployment rate to 4.2%, exceeding expectations of 4.0%, while wage growth slowed gradually. Traders adjusted their forecasts for the Bank of England and the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates this year, driven by strong US inflation figures. The Bank of England rate is expected to fall to 4.75% by the end of 2024 from the current 5.25%, a significant change from the previous forecast that suggested a rate cut to 4.5% by December.

WTI crude oil prices rose to around $86 a barrel on Tuesday, reversing losses from the previous session as investors await Israel’s response. Israel’s military chief said his country would respond to the attack, with reports suggesting they were targeting key targets in Iran. Iran is a leading OPEC member, producing more than 3 million barrels of crude oil daily.

Asian markets were predominantly down. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down 0.65% yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was up 2.7%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) lost 0.99% yesterday, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.75%.

Asian stocks fell sharply on Tuesday, following an overnight decline on Wall Street amid lingering concerns over geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and a longer-term interest rate hike in the US. However, losses in Chinese stocks were slightly less than their peers as gross domestic product (GDP) data showed the country’s economy grew more than expected in the first quarter. China’s economy grew 5.3% y/y in the first quarter of 2024, exceeding market forecasts of 5.0% and following 5.2% growth in the previous period. This was the sharpest annual growth since Q2 2023, helped by continued supportive measures from Beijing, while the Lunar New Year festival also boosted consumer spending. Fixed asset investment rose by 4.5% in the first three months of the year, the highest in three years and above the consensus forecast of 4.3%. Meanwhile, March data showed that industrial production and retail sales rose less than expected, underscoring the need for further policy easing for the economy. At the same time, the unemployment rate came in at 5.2% in March, remaining near February’s 7-month high of 5.3%.