The US Federal Reserve may start the rate-cutting cycle with a 0.5% move. Silver reached a 2-month high

On Friday, the Dow Jones (US30) was up 0.72% (for the week +2.07%), while the S&P 500 (US500) added 0.54% (for the week +3.38%). The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive 0.65% (for the week +5.04%). The S&P 500 and Nasdaq100 hit 2-week highs, and the Dow Jones Industrials hit a one-week high.

Former New York FRB President Bill Dudley said Thursday there is a strong case for a 50 basis point interest rate cut at the Fed’s September 17–18 meeting. But Goldman Sachs is still calling for a quarter percentage point rate easing at this week’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting. Markets rate the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at the Sept. 17–18 FOMC meeting at 41% and a 50 bps rate cut at that meeting at 59%.

The US University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for September rose more than expected to a 4-month high, supporting the outlook for a soft landing for the economy, a favorable factor for indices. 

Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem opened the door for an increased pace of interest rate cuts: Macklem told the newspaper that regulators are concerned about Canada’s labor market and the possibility that lower oil prices will hit the economy.

Equity markets in Europe rallied on Friday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.98% (up +1.74% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed up 0.41% (up +1.20% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) increased by 1.23% (up +2.86% for the week), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.39% (up +1.12% for the week). 

ECB President Lagarde said she is willing to consider an interest rate cut in October if the Eurozone economy suffers a major setback, but a rate cut at the December ECB meeting is more likely as the ECB will have better information on the economy by then. ECB Governing Council spokesman Kazakhs said the ECB would need a downturn in the Eurozone economy for it to cut interest rates at its next meeting in October.

Silver rose to $31, hitting a two-month high, amid growing expectations that the US Federal Reserve will opt for a more aggressive interest rate cut at this week’s meeting. Markets now estimate the probability of the Fed going for a larger 50 basis point rate cut on Wednesday at 59%, up from 25% a month ago, while the probability of a modest 25 basis point rate cut is 41%, according to CME’s FedWatch tool. Those expectations came as signs of a slowing labor market outweighed a better-than-expected reading on key inflation indicators last week.

WTI crude oil prices fell slightly to $68.65 a barrel on Friday, breaking a two-day winning streak. As of Thursday, official data showed that nearly 42% of oil production, which is more than 730,000 barrels per day, remained shut in due to the hurricane. Despite these supply disruptions, oil prices are under downward pressure amid ongoing concerns about sluggish demand in major markets. The IEA has warned of a slowdown in global oil demand growth, particularly due to China’s weakening economy, and predicted a potential supply glut in 2024, even as OPEC+ production cuts continue. Last week, data was released showing a 3.1% year-on-year decline in China’s crude oil imports from January through August 2024.

Asian markets were mostly up last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 2.17%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 1.26%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 0.62%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) posted a positive 1.08%. 

China’s economic recovery continues to face major challenges amid persistent weak domestic demand and mounting external pressures, the National Statistics Agency said in a statement. The remarks followed weak activity data in August, marked by the slowest growth in industrial production in five months, and updated retail sales data that missed market estimates. Meanwhile, the urban unemployment rate hit a six-month high of 5.3% in August.